Food-Contact Tooling and Process Aids Made from Photopolymers: Migration, Cleaning, Wear and Regulatory Boundaries
Segurola, Juan
A photopolymer described as cured, non-toxic or washable is not thereby suitable for food contact. Food-contact assessment concerns the finished article, intended food types, temperature, duration, repeated use and substances that can migrate from the material or from wear and cleaning. This review develops a qualification architecture for printed tooling and process aids used around food manufacture, while keeping regulatory conclusions jurisdiction-specific. It separates formulation identity from finished- part migration, and initial migration from changes caused by repeated cleaning, abrasion, heat and ageing. The EU framework requires food-contact materials to meet general safety and good-manufacturing requirements, with specific rules for plastics; FDA food-contact evaluation similarly links migration and toxicology to intended use. For photopolymer tooling, unknown formulation components and post-cure variability can therefore be decisive evidence gaps. The central conclusion is that suitability must be demonstrated for the exact finished article and use state. A coating or barrier can be part of that state, but only if its integrity and migration performance are qualified through the intended service life.
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Version DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22921849 · All versions in Zenodo